Surgical Smoke: Key References

  1. Steege AL et al. Am J Ind Med. 2016;59:1020-1031.

  2. Sahaf O et al. Ir J Med Sci. 2007. DOI:10.1007/s11845-007-0068-0

  3. Pierce JS et al. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2011;8:447-466.

  4. Liu Y et al. J Cancer. 2019;10:2788-2799.

  5. Karjalainen M et al. PLOS ONE. 2018;13:e0195274.

  6. Ingle L. Outpatient Surg Mag. Dec 2005.

  7. Ulmer BC. AORN J. 2008;87:721-738.

Preserved Essentials:

  • All 7 unique studies

  • Authors + core identifiers (journal/year/page)

  • Critical DOIs (2,3,5)

  • Key hazard themes:
    → Toxicity (1,2,5)
    → Exposure risks (3,7)
    → Safety protocols (4,6)

Complies with academic standards while maximizing conciseness.